India's newly launched SSLV -D1 failed


SSLV-D1 Lift-Off

First I will try to explain the Mission objectives then I will explain that why this mission failed. I will request you to keep reading till last word to get the idea 

You're quite wondering what is SSLV. Meanwhile, you're also appreciating India for its advancement in the field of science and technology.

So without wasting our time we move toward that what is SSLV?

SSLV stands for  Small Satellite Launch Vehicle. The Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) is a small-lift launch vehicle developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) with payload capacity to deliver 500 kg (1,100 lb) to low Earth orbit (500 km (310 mi)) or 300 kg (660 lb) to Sun-synchronous orbit (500 km (310 mi)) for launching small satellites, with the capability to support multiple orbital drop-offs.] SSLV is made keeping low cost, low turnaround time in mind with launch-on-demand flexibility under minimal infrastructure requirements.

EOS-02 and "AzaadiSAT," an 8 kilogramme CubeSat created by 750 female students from government schools in India, are manifested by SSLV-D1.

The Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) is a new launch vehicle from ISRO that can send Mini, Micro, or Nanosatellites (10 to 500 kg in mass) into an orbit 500 km in the upper atmosphere. All three stages of the SSLV's three-stage design include solid propulsion. A liquid-based Velocity Trimming Module is used to propel the satellite into its intended orbit (VTM).

What is EOS-02?

EOS stands for Earth observation Satellite.Indian Earth observation satellite EOS-02, formerly known as Microsat-2A, was created by the Indian Space Research Organization as a test payload for the inaugural launch of the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV).  Based on Microsat-TD is EOS-02. The goal of EOS-02 is to develop and launch an experimental imaging satellite with quick turnaround and demonstrate the capability of launch on demand.

Salient Features of EOS-02

  • A flexible and experimental satellite with an imaging payload is what EOS-02 is designed to be.
  • Supplying information on thermal anomalies to support applications for forestry, hydrology, agriculture, soil, coastal studies, and other geoenvironmental studies.                                    


EOS-02 configuration 




  • The structure's framework is made of aluminium honeycomb. A 552 mm x 600 mm x 600 mm cuboid structure is intended and qualified for a 145 kg total spacecraft mass.
  • Subsystems for the mainframe/Bus are integrated, separate payloads. The top deck has space for the entire payload.
  • The only deployable appendages are the two solar panels, each of which can produce 350 W of power.
  • The platform has a pointing precision of 0.1 and a mobility of 3.5°/s.
  • In X-Band, the payload data transmission rate is 32 Mbps.


Payload Accommodation

It means that what will be the configuration of payload on the rocket. In picture below you can see the payload docked on SSLV-D1.


AzadiSAT

The 8U Cubesat AzaadiSAT weighs about 8 kilogrammes. In honour of the nation's 75th Independence Day, it carries 75 separate payloads that each weigh about 50 grams and conduct femto-experiments. These payloads were constructed with the assistance of 750 female students from rural areas around the nation. The "Space Kidz India" student team integrates the payloads.



The launch vehicle

SSLV-D1 Poised at FLP, SHAR (ISRO)

SSLV-D1 Poised at FLP, SHAR (ISRO)
SSLV-D1 Poised at FLP, SHAR (ISRO)


Features of SSLV-D1

  • To save segment assembly and launch integration time, the booster motor segment has an open joint configuration.
  • Pyro systems can be started directly using a shortened Pyro circuit.
  • Modular separation hardware and software for quick turnaround and easy production.
  • unified configuration of the interstage joints to facilitate rapid integration and launch. Multi Satellite Adaptor (MSA) deck for multi-satellite accommodations.
  • Low-cost, industrial COTS avionics systems that have been downsized.
  • Integrated inertial navigation system for the NaviC that is affordable and has a control-class MEMS sensor allows for assisted navigation throughout the flight regime. a totally indigenous digital control system with electromechanical actuators.
  • With a minimal number of ground connectors, the onboard checkout computer has a straightforward and quickly reconfigurable checkout system.

Flight Events

SSLV-D1 Flight Profile



Failure 

Failure is the road to success. I appreciate the ISRO on their courage to facet the critics. These satellite are manufactured by students. We have to appreciate them too. Unfortunately at the terminal stage due to some data loss the SSLV-D1 deployed the satellite in orbit which is not desired. This is what ISRO chairman said:

Issuing a statement on the SSLV-D1/EOS-02 mission update, ISRO said, “All stages performed normally. Both satellites were injected. But the orbit achieved was less than expected which makes it unstable.”

Reason of Failure

It failed due to the loss of Data from sensor. SSLV-D1 placed the satellites into 356 km x 76 km elliptical orbit instead of 356 km circular orbit. Satellites are no longer usable. Issue is reasonably identified. Failure of a logic to identify a sensor failure and go for a salvage action-Said the chairman of ISRO.

We must appreciate them. At least they have tried are we trying? An open question for SUPARCO and whole Pakistan? Alarming Situation for Pakistan.
 

 





 


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